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英语天堂-第133部分

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ay; and the ground littered with broken pails; cobs of corn; and other slovenly remains。 Here and there; a mildewed jessamine or honeysuckle hung raggedly from some ornamental support; which had been pushed to one side by being used as a horse…post。 What once was a large garden was now all grown over with weeds; through which; here and there; some solitary exotic reared its forsaken head。 What had been a conservatory had now no window…shades; and on the mouldering shelves stood some dry; forsaken flower…pots; with sticks in them; whose dried leaves showed they had once been plants。
The wagon rolled up a weedy gravel walk; under a noble avenue of China trees; whose graceful forms and ever…springing foliage seemed to be the only things there that neglect could not daunt or alter;—like noble spirits; so deeply rooted in goodness; as to flourish and grow stronger amid discouragement and decay。
The house had been large and handsome。 It was built in a manner common at the South; a wide verandah of two stories running round every part of the house; into which every outer door opened; the lower tier being supported by brick pillars。
But the place looked desolate and uncomfortable; some windows stopped up with boards; some with shattered panes; and shutters hanging by a single hinge;—all telling of coarse neglect and discomfort。
Bits of board; straw; old decayed barrels and boxes; garnished the ground in all directions; and three or four ferocious…looking dogs; roused by the sound of the wagon…wheels; came tearing out; and were with difficulty restrained from laying hold of Tom and his companions; by the effort of the ragged servants who came after them。
“Ye see what ye’d get!” said Legree; caressing the dogs with grim satisfaction; and turning to Tom and his companions。 “Ye see what ye’d get; if ye try to run off。 These yer dogs has been raised to track niggers; and they’d jest as soon chaw one on ye up as eat their supper。 So; mind yerself! How now; Sambo!” he said; to a ragged fellow; without any brim to his hat; who was officious in his attentions。 “How have things been going?”
Fust rate; Mas’r。”
“Quimbo;” said Legree to another; who was making zealous demonstrations to attract his attention; “ye minded what I telled ye?”
“Guess I did; didn’t I?”
These two colored men were the two principal hands on the plantation。 Legree had trained them in savageness and brutality as systematically as he had his bull…dogs; and; by long practice in hardness and cruelty; brought their whole nature to about the same range of capacities。 It is a common remark; and one that is thought to militate strongly against the character of the race; that the negro overseer is always more tyrannical and cruel than the white one。 This is simply saying that the negro mind has been more crushed and debased than the white。 It is no more true of this race than of every oppressed race; the world over。 The slave is always a tyrant; if he can get a chance to be one。
Legree; like some potentates we read of in history; governed his plantation by a sort of resolution of forces。 Sambo and Quimbo cordially hated each other; the plantation hands; one and all; cordially hated them; and; by playing off one against another; he was pretty sure; through one or the other of the three parties; to get informed of whatever was on foot in the place。
Nobody can live entirely without social intercourse; and Legree encouraged his two black satellites to a kind of coarse familiarity with him;—a familiarity; however; at any moment liable to get one or the other of them into trouble; for; on the slightest provocation; one of them always stood ready; at a nod; to be a minister of his vengeance on the other。
As they stood there now by Legree; they seemed an apt illustration of the fact that brutal men are lower even than animals。 Their coarse; dark; heavy features; their great eyes; rolling enviously on each other; their barbarous; guttural; half…brute intonation; their dilapidated garments fluttering in the wind;—were all in admirable keeping with the vile and unwholesome character of everything about the place。
“Here; you Sambo;” said Legree; “take these yer boys down to the quarters; and here’s a gal I’ve got for you;” said he; as he separated the mulatto woman from Emmeline; and pushed her towards him;—“I promised to bring you one; you know。”
The woman gave a start; and drawing back; said; suddenly;
“O; Mas’r! I left my old man in New Orleans。”
“What of that; you—; won’t you want one here? None o’ your words;—go long!” said Legree; raising his whip。
“Come; mistress;” he said to Emmeline; “you go in here with me。”
A dark; wild face was seen; for a moment; to glance at the window of the house; and; as Legree opened the door; a female voice said something; in a quick; imperative tone。 Tom; who was looking; with anxious interest; after Emmeline; as she went in; noticed this; and heard Legree answer; angrily; “You may hold your tongue! I’ll do as I please; for all you!”
Tom heard no more; for he was soon following Sambo to the quarters。 The quarters was a little sort of street of rude shanties; in a row; in a part of the plantation; far off from the house。 They had a forlorn; brutal; forsaken air。 Tom’s heart sunk when he saw them。 He had been comforting himself with the thought of a cottage; rude; indeed; but one which he might make neat and quiet; and where he might have a shelf for his Bible; and a place to be alone out of his laboring hours。 He looked into several; they were mere rude shells; destitute of any species of furniture; except a heap of straw; foul with dirt; spread confusedly over the floor; which was merely the bare ground; trodden hard by the tramping of innumerable feet。
“Which of these will be mine?” said he; to Sambo; submissively。
“Dunno; ken turn in here; I spose;” said Sambo; “spects thar’s room for another thar; thar’s a pretty smart heap o’ niggers to each on ’em; now; sure; I dunno what I ’s to do with more。”
It was late in the evening when the weary ocomupants of the shanties came flocking home;—men and women; in soiled and tattered garments; surly and uncomfortable; and in no mood to look pleasantly on new…comers。 The small village was alive with no inviting sounds; hoarse; guttural voices contending at the hand…mills where their morsel of hard corn was yet to be ground into meal; to fit it for the cake that was to constitute their only supper。 From the earliest dawn of the day; they had been in the fields; pressed to work under the driving lash of the overseers; for it was now in the very heat and hurry of the season; and no means was left untried to press every one up to the top of their capabilities。 “True;” says the negligent lounger; “picking cotton isn’t hard work。” Isn’t it? And it isn’t much inconvenience; either; to have one drop of water fall on your head; yet the worst torture of the inquisition is produced by drop after drop; drop after drop; falling moment after moment; with monotonous sucomession; on the same spot; and work; in itself not hard; becomes so; by being pressed; hour after hour; with unvarying; unrelenting sameness; with not even the consciousness of free…will to take from its tediousness。 Tom looked in vain among the gang; as they poured along; for companionable faces。 He saw only sullen; scowling; imbruted men; and feeble; discouraged women; or women that were not women;—the strong pushing away the weak;—the gross; unrestricted animal selfishness of human beings; of whom nothing good was expected and desired; and who; treated in every way like brutes; had sunk as nearly to their level as it was possible for human beings to do。 To a late hour in the night the sound of the grinding was protracted; for the mills were few in number compared with the grinders; and the weary and feeble ones were driven back by the strong; and came on last in their turn。
“Ho yo!” said Sambo; coming to the mulatto woman; and throwing down a bag of corn before her; “what a cuss yo name?”
“Lucy;” said the woman。
“Wal; Lucy; yo my woman now。 Yo grind dis yer corn; and get my supper baked; ye har?”
“I an’t your woman; and I won’t be!” said the woman; with the sharp; sud
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